新公共管理理论对我国政府改革的启示     

张兴荣 《宜宾学院学报》2006,6(8):44-47

20世纪70年代末以来,西方各国相继掀起了政府改革的浪潮。这场改革使支配了20世纪大部分时间的以官僚制为基础的传统行政管理模式转变为以市场为基础的新公共管理模式。本文分析了新公共管理理论的背景、内容及对我国政府改革的启示,以及需要注意的问题,以期有助于我国在吸收和借鉴此管理理论时有更理性的把握。  相似文献   

论政府评价的标准   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖勇 《乐山师范学院学报》2002,17(1):9-15

综合中外各国政治学家的政府评价观，笔者认为，对政府的评价必须抛弃传统的用经济基础、阶级基础的标准来评价政府的简单方法，只有综合运用合法性、合利性和合德性评价标准，才能对一个政府作出客观而公正的评价。  相似文献   

User experience of government documents: A framework for informing design decisions     

Leonardo Madariaga  Miguel Nussbaum  Faustino Marañón  Cristóbal Alarcón  María Alicia Naranjo 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(2):179-195

People still use documents in many everyday government processes. From tax payments to passport requests, citizens have to interact with low-interactivity information artifacts such as reports, maps and datasets, among many others. Despite efforts to improve information delivery in the public sector, effective information usage remains a critical topic of action and research. The user experience of government documents has rarely been assessed, despite them being regularly published and frequently used. Considering this, the two following research questions arise: 1) How can government documents be classified (or grouped) in terms of user experience? 2) How can the user experience of government documents be monitored over time in order to inform design decisions? Working with a public agency in Chile, we develop and test a classification and monitoring framework based on two online surveys (N?=?338 and N?=?298). We then propose a framework for understanding user experience of government documents in these three dimensions: interaction goal, volume of information and ease of understanding. Using a graphical representation to classify user experience provides greater visibility of the current status of information produced by a public organization. Furthermore, by monitoring the user experience of a government document at different times, organizations can understand the effect of their design decisions and improve their service quality by implementing user-centered processes.  相似文献   

政府电子文件协同管理:美国经验及其启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白文琳  安小米 《档案学通讯》2020,(4):103-112

加强政府电子文件协同管理是促进政府电子文件高效管理和价值实现的有效路径。采用协同创新管理理论框架对近五年美国国家档案与文件署发布的电子文件管理相关政策进行文本分析,并对五个部门工作人员进行访谈,深入了解政策现状,归纳总结出美国在政府电子文高效协同管理方面的措施,揭示其在目标协同、主体协同、客体协同、过程协同、要素协同五个方面的协同经验。最后,结合我国实践需求,提出了借鉴五个方面经验,促进政府电子文件协同管理路径高效的启示。  相似文献   

政务抖音档案化:价值、主体与路径     

杨浩  杨来胜 《档案与建设》2020,(3):31-35

在短视频爆发式发展的背景下,政务抖音异军突起,成为公共管理部门提供政务服务和与民众互动交流的重要平台,产生了大量数字信息资料。政务抖音是否需要档案化和如何档案化成了档案馆亟待解决的问题。鉴于此,文章阐述了政务抖音档案化的概念和价值,梳理了政务抖音档案化的主体及其关系,并提出政务抖音档案化的路径。  相似文献   

政府与行业协会商会间行文演进研究     

吴静  王萍 《档案管理》2020,(1):100-102

清政府、中华民国和中华人民共和国成立后这三个不同时期,政府与行业协会商会的关系主要表现为协助、制衡和新型合作形态的建立。公文是政府权力的外在表现,其程式和内容可以直接反映政府对行业协会商会的管理思路和手段;行业协会商会亦可通过公文表达其观点和立场。研究不同时期政会间行文演进情况,进而对政会间新型关系下的行文方式等提出看法。  相似文献   

Application of machine learning techniques to assess the trends and alignment of the funded research output     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(2):101018

Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada.  相似文献   

政府补贴、市场集中度与种业企业技术创新效率的关系——基于省级面板数据     

陈超  张悦  王迎春  杨扬 《科技管理研究》2021,41(20):87-96

为促进种业技术创新效率提高,基于2013—2018年我国30个省份的种业企业数据,运用DEA-Malmquist模型对企业技术创新效率进行测算和动态分析,并运用面板Tobit模型和门限回归模型分析政府补贴与市场集中度对企业技术创新效率的影响.结果表明:我国种业企业技术创新效率整体偏低,全要素增长率提高主要依赖于技术进步和创新;市场集中度对企业技术创新效率具有负面影响;政府补贴可以促进企业技术创新效率的提高,但效果会受到市场集中度的调节,市场集中度过高会抑制政府补贴的积极效果.基于研究结论,提出加强市场和政府两种手段的协调和控制种业市场集中程度等促进我国种业产业高质量发展的对策建议.  相似文献   

校企科技成果转化是否需要政府的介入?——基于EOQ存储模型视角     

苏世彬  李苹 《科技管理研究》2019,39(5)

本文针对校企科技成果转化是否需要政府介入、政府如何介入提出了两个研究假设,基于EOQ存储模型视角对这两个假设进行了验证；并运用数据描述和malmquist指数两种方法对理论成果进行实证；最后得出了本文的两个创新点及未来研究方向。  相似文献   

政府在中小企业创新中的功能定位比较分析     

秦颖 《中国青年科技》2007,(4):11-15

中小企业创新在世界各国经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用,各国政府对中小企业创新扶持力度和扶持角度各不相同,中国的中小企业创新起步较晚,如何让中小企业尽快发展起来,政府在扶持中小企业发展中的定位问题很关键。本文在比较西方各国做法的基础上,希望我国政府在对中小企业创新管理上定位适当,为企业打造良性发展的平台。  相似文献